Retirement Planning at Every Age: What Should You Be Doing Right Now?
While retirement planning was once thought of as an issue for older, wealthier adults to deal with, the truth is that preparing for a secure future is no longer considered a life stage or income-specific endeavor. Providing for financial wellness in our later years is now an individual responsibility, and the earlier you start, the better off you’ll be. From students to grandparents, there are steps, both large and small, that we can be taking in every phase of life to empower ourselves for the future we envision.
Students
Even at this young age, children watch and absorb how the adults around them manage money. The saving and spending habits they witness now will form lasting impressions on how they handle their own money in the future. Something as simple as putting spare change in a jar can send a great message to developing minds about setting money aside.
Similarly, raising financially-literate teenagers will set them up for retirement planning success. Parents can help them understand the basics of budgeting, saving smart, and working toward a financial goal. From the money he receives as a birthday gift, to the part-time job income she earns at the local grocery store, teenagers need to understand what to do with the money they have in their hands before it burns a hole in their pockets.
In Your 20s
Once you reach your 20s, you have more control over your income and what to do with it. While your life as an independent financial adult is just beginning, complete with benefits and an actual salary, that starting salary is likely going to be on the lower side…despite the student loan debt and full living expenses with which you now have to contend.
While retirement seems to be a long way off in the future, and today’s challenging expense-to-income ratio is very much in the present, it’s easy to move financial planning to the side…and credit cards to the front. The younger you are, however, the more savings power you have thanks to a concept called compound interest. A few dollars saved today can mean thousands of dollars later, and time is very much on your side. Manage your credit wisely, set a practice of saving before you spend, and get the jump on retirement planning that so many wish they had had.
In Your 30s & 40s
Kids. A mortgage. Minivan payments. As you continue to build your credit, your family, and your life, there seems to be no shortage of bills to pay, and saving seems even more challenging at this stage of the game. How can you think about retirement when your toddlers don’t even sleep through the night?
On the upside, your earning power is on the rise, your good financial habits have led to great credit and better interest rates when you do have to borrow money for the big stuff, and your employer likely offers a retirement savings plan at work. During this mid-career life stage, it’s a good time to set a retirement savings goal, and enlist the help of a financial professional to help you reach it.
In your 50s & 60s
During your 50s, your life becomes less about the kids (who are more independent or out of the house altogether), and more about you. You can focus more on your career, and put more energy into what you want, both for today and for the future. If you haven’t already, decide on your planned retirement age; determine if your savings is adequate or on track; and tackle any retirement planning catchup you may need by accelerating your saving and investing.
In your 60s, you can finally see retirement on the horizon. The time has actually come to plan that trip to Italy; to meet that first grandchild; and to downsize from that big house. The time has also come to better research your Social Security benefits (and when it’s best to start accessing them), Medicare coverage and long term care options.
In your 70s & Beyond
You’ve made it. You have retired with financial security and a lifetime of memories. Now it’s time to make sure you protect what you’ve achieved for the people you love. Take your will out of the filing cabinet and make sure it is up to date and still reflects your intentions. Name a power of attorney, and settle any inheritance or taxation concerns you may have with a professional.
Although the process of planning for your retirement may seem daunting, your financial advisor can help guide you through the entire process. No matter what age you are, be sure to contact your advisor today to develop, review, and/or revise your retirement plans.
Information provided by the Insured Retirement Institute (IRI). www.irionline.org
The information, statistics, and opinions reported herein are from sources believed to be reliable. However, AFES and/or the author of this blog do not guarantee or claim responsibility for the truth, accuracy, and reliability of any source, fact and/or statistic cited and may not necessarily agree with any opinions expressed by such sources.
Adult Financial Education Services (AFES)
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